Motivation letter & project description for grants

The heart of every funding application — not the artist statement, but the answer to a concrete question: what do you want to do with exactly this funding, and why now?

Motivation letter, project description, statement — what's the difference?

Three text types that are often confused but answer different questions:

Many calls ask for both in one document. The lines are fluid, but the function stays: the statement shows who you are — motivation and project description show why this funding fits exactly this moment in your practice.

The structure that works

The most common mistakes

A sample outline

For a classic working grant with a 300–500-word project description, this weighting has proven itself: one fifth occasion/motivation, half project description, the rest timeline and outcome. For longer formats (1,500+ words, e.g. larger project funding) the ratio barely shifts — what grows is detail on the realisation, not pathos in the motivation.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a motivation letter be?

Usually 300–600 words for a classic working grant, more for larger project funding with its own financing plan. The call often specifies a word or page count — the explicit requirement always beats any rule of thumb.

Do I have to write it in the language of the call?

Usually yes — international programmes normally state the required language explicitly in the conditions. If in doubt, ask the funder before investing time in the wrong language version.

What if my project changes during the funding period?

That is normal and usually unproblematic as long as the core remains — larger deviations should be communicated to the funder, especially if a proof of use is due at the end.

Should I mention earlier rejections in the motivation letter?

Usually not necessary — the text should stand on its own and present the current project convincingly, independent of your application history.

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Written by Jan Pleitner, visual artist (janpleitner.de) — drawing on years of first-hand experience applying for grants and residencies. How we work: Editorial approach & methodology.

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