The portfolio for grant applications

Almost every grant and residency application asks for a portfolio. Here is what belongs in it, how many works make sense – and why a website often beats the PDF attachment.

What belongs in an application portfolio?

How do I choose the right works?

The strongest selection follows a recognisable line — not necessarily a single series, but a thread that reveals itself while browsing. Three questions help with the selection:

PDF or website?

A PDF is static, quickly too large for upload limits, and outdated with every new work. A portfolio website can be linked, updated any time, and looks more professional. Many calls ask for a "link to your website" anyway instead of an attachment.

Where a PDF is explicitly required: keep it lean. A file under 10 MB, clearly named (lastname_portfolio_2026.pdf), without unnecessary cover pages or tables of contents for a handful of pages.

Image quality without a photo studio

Good daylight shots against a neutral background are enough for most applications — a studio is not a must. More important than high-end equipment: even light without hard shadows, a calm frame and, where possible, a reference object or scale for spatial works.

The most common mistake

Showing too much. A jury sees hundreds of applications – a clear selection with a common thread almost always beats the complete works. The second most common mistake: a portfolio that is not tailored to the specific call but used unchanged for every application.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to build a new portfolio for every application?

Not from scratch — but selection and order should fit the specific call. An existing portfolio website can usually just be re-sorted for that.

How many images per work make sense, e.g. for installations?

One to three views per work are usually enough — an overall view, perhaps a detail and, for spatial installations, a shot with a recognisable sense of scale.

Should I show unfinished or experimental works?

It can make sense if it honestly shows your current practice — especially for calls that explicitly ask about the development process. As the sole content of the portfolio, rather not.

What if my works differ strongly across media?

A rough grouping by medium or period creates clarity — more important than uniformity of material is a recognisable artistic signature connecting the selection.

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Written by Jan Pleitner, visual artist (janpleitner.de) — drawing on years of first-hand experience applying for grants and residencies. How we work: Editorial approach & methodology.

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